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Structured outputs on Amazon Bedrock: Schema-compliant AI responses

TL;DR

Amazon Bedrock launches „Structured Outputs” – a feature guaranteeing validated JSON responses from foundation models.

Key Points

  • Two mechanisms available: JSON Schema Output Format (rigid structure) and Strict Tool Use (flexible function calls with schema validation).
  • Constrained decoding ensures every generated token is schema-compliant – no more post-processing or error correction required.
  • AWS promises an end to broken JSON responses, missing fields, and type errors in production pipelines.

Nauti's Take

The fact that AWS sells this as a „fundamental transformation” in 2025 mostly shows how broken the status quo was. Structured Outputs isn't a breakthrough – it's damage control.

OpenAI and Anthropic solved this problem long ago; AWS is catching up. Good.

What remains: Bedrock is now finally production-ready for everyone who needs JSON responses. But let's be honest: this should have been standard from day one.

Still, welcome – every platform that stops spitting out broken JSON is a win.

Sources