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OpenAI makes its rival to Anthropic's Mythos more widely available to cyber defenders

TL;DR

OpenAI is rolling out a more permissive version of GPT-5.5 — codenamed "Spud" — to vetted cyber defenders responsible for critical infrastructure. Recent testing shows GPT-5.5 nearly matches Anthropic's Mythos at finding and exploiting software bugs, fueling debate over misuse risks. Approved defenders in OpenAI's Trusted Access for Cyber program now get access to GPT-5.5-Cyber.

Nauti's Take

Promising: GPT-5.5-Cyber finally gives defenders a model on par with Anthropic's Mythos — ideal for red-team exercises and vulnerability hunting on critical infrastructure. The catch is dual-use risk: what defenders use legitimately today can leak or be misused tomorrow.

Teams in the Trusted Access program win big — everyone else should sharpen detection pipelines in parallel.

Sources