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China's AI progress strains U.S. alliance pitch

TL;DR

Washington is trying to build a U.S.-led AI and chip bloc through Pax Silica. Axios says 35 countries joined the Declaration on AI Opportunity this week. At the same time, Chinese models are becoming cheaper, stronger and harder for global buyers to ignore. They do not need to beat OpenAI or Anthropic, only be useful and widely adopted. Experts point to two U.S. weaknesses: erratic export controls, including the recent Anthropic model restrictions, and too little attention to China's open-source push abroad.

Nauti's Take

This is where AI policy becomes practical. Countries do not choose a model because a white paper sounds elegant; they choose what works, is affordable and does not get blocked by sudden rule changes.

Washington cannot expect maximum control, global adoption and partner trust if export decisions feel improvised. China does not need perfect AI for this strategy to work, just a good-enough alternative with less friction.

Briefingshow

The AI race will not be decided only by frontier benchmarks, but by access, price, infrastructure and trust. If Chinese open-weight models become default tools in many countries, they can create long-term dependencies that are hard to unwind. The U.

S. could stay ahead technically while losing coherence in global deployment.

Sources